What is a eukaryotic cell?
Show answer
A cell that contains its genetic material enclosed within a nucleus. Plant and animal cells are eukaryotic.
A-Level Chemistry covers physical, inorganic and organic chemistry. You need to recall reagents and conditions, mechanism steps, test observations and definitions, then apply them to unfamiliar compounds. Flashcards suit the recall side well. They don’t replace practice with calculations, drawing curly-arrow mechanisms or longer written answers.
The exam boards cover similar chemistry but split topics across papers differently and use different required practicals and wording. Use the deck tagged with your board, and check your board’s specification if you’re unsure whether a topic is on your course.
The Nextutor A-Level Chemistry flashcard library has 19 decks and 300 cards across 6 topics, including Organic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, Transition Metals and more. Decks are tagged by exam board (AQA, Edexcel and OCR) so you can revise from the version that matches your course.
| Exam board | Papers |
|---|---|
| AQA7405300 marks in total |
|
| Edexcel9CH0300 marks in total |
|
| OCR AH432270 marks in total |
|
OCR Chemistry B (Salters), WJEC Eduqas and CCEA are not covered here.
Checked against the official specifications on 10 October 2026: AQA A-level Chemistry 7405: scheme of assessment · AQA AS and A-level Chemistry specification · Pearson Edexcel A level Chemistry (9CH0) specification · OCR A Level Chemistry A (H432) specification · Ofqual GCE subject level conditions for science · Ofqual GCE subject level guidance for science
Make one card from starting compound to product, with the reagent and conditions on the back, and a second that starts from the product and asks how you would make it. Questions often ask for a route, so you need to work backwards too.
Warm, reflux, distil, concentrated or dilute, an acid catalyst, ethanol or water as solvent: these details often carry the mark. If your answer misses one, count the card as wrong.
Colour changes, precipitates, gases and test results suit short question-and-answer cards. Write the full observation, such as the colour before and after, not a single word.
A card can check the mechanism name, the attacking species and the order of steps. It can’t check where your curly arrows start and end, so draw the full mechanism by hand and compare it with a mark scheme.
Use cards for expressions, units and definitions, such as Kc or enthalpy of formation. Moles, titrations, pH, Kp and rate calculations need worked practice with past paper questions.
What is a eukaryotic cell?
A cell that contains its genetic material enclosed within a nucleus. Plant and animal cells are eukaryotic.
State the two main methods of ionisation in time-of-flight (TOF) mass spectrometry.
The two methods are electron impact ionisation and electrospray ionisation. Electron impact fires high-energy electrons to knock off an electron, while electrospray uses a high-voltage needle and a volatile solvent to attach a proton.
Define a transition metal.
A transition metal is a d-block element that can form at least one stable ion with an incomplete d sub-level.
What is chromatography?
A technique for separating mixtures based on distribution between phases.
What is periodicity?
The periodic trends in elements due to atomic structure.
What is electrochemistry
Study of chemical reactions involving electron transfer
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Three written papers with AQA, Edexcel and OCR A, all at the end of the course. Lengths and weightings differ by board; see the table above for yours.
No. You complete at least 12 practical activities, assessed by your teacher, and the result is reported separately as Pass or Not Classified. Practical skills are also tested in the written papers, and those marks do count.
No. They work well for definitions, reagents and conditions, observations and trends. You still need past paper practice for calculations, mechanisms, practical questions and longer written answers.
Yes — every deck in the Nextutor flashcard library is free. Create a free account to study the full decks and track your progress with spaced repetition.
The library currently covers 6 topics: Organic Chemistry; Physical Chemistry; Transition Metals; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy; Inorganic Chemistry and Periodicity; Electrochemistry and Redox. New decks are added over time.
Decks are tagged for AQA, Edexcel and OCR. Check the exam board tag against your specification — core content often overlaps between boards.
There are 19 decks with 300 cards in total. Each card has a question on the front and the answer on the back.
Yes — once you're signed in you can generate a A-Level Chemistry flashcard deck on any topic with AI in seconds, or build one card by card. Free accounts get a monthly AI generation quota.
Flashcards are good for memorising key facts, definitions and terms. A A-Level Chemistry tutor helps with understanding and exam technique, which flashcards alone can't cover — many students use both.